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Whatever happened to the South’s mules?

FEB. 8, 2010 — American photographer Walker Evans is remembered, in part, for his iconic Depression photographs of three poor, tenant farming families in Alabama in 1936. Published as part of the 1941 book, “Let us now praise famous men,” Evans piercing photographs portrayed barefoot children, their worn mothers and their tired, sunburned farmers with pained, pained eyes.

But two photographs in Evans’ series were different. They included mules. [See some of his photographs.]

“Mules did everything,” remembered retired Army Corps of Engineers Maj. Gen. Carroll LeTellier of Charleston during Saturday breakfast at the Marina Variety Store. Mules pulled plows. Mules graded roads and plowed snow. Mules pulled carts from farm to town. Mules filled the countryside during the depression. In short, mules ruled.

These days, mules are pretty hard to find. About the only place you can see them with some regularity around here is in downtown Charleston when you spy them pulling tour wagons packed with often overweight tourists.

Back in 1930, there were about 5.4 million mules in the United States, according to Census data. Today? 283,806 mules and donkeys, according to 2007 Census numbers, which combined both types of animals into one category. South Carolina had 188,895 mules in 1930, compared to 1,620 mules and donkeys today.

So what happened? Mechanization and World War II.

“When the army started to get tanks, mules pretty much went by the wayside” because they weren’t needed to pull artillery and do other work that could be done by machines, said Leah Patton, registrar of the American Donkey and Mule Society in Lewisville, Texas.

Farmers started plowing with tractors. Farm families started traveling by car or truck. Because mules, a cross between a horse and donkey, are sterile and can’t breed, the species’ numbers dropped dramatically.

Patton’s society has more than 70,000 donkeys and mules registered in an attempt to keep alive the interest in the animals. Most people, she noted, don’t register mules because they are only around for their lifetimes.

But mules are still revered in some corners where people use them for more recreational purposes — showing them and riding them. And you can still find them hard at work in developing countries where people live off the land and don’t have enough money for tractors.

* * *

How ’bout dem Saints? Times were jubilant around our home Sunday night with the 31-17 Super Bowl victory by the New Orleans Saints over the Indianapolis Colts. My wife, Courtenay, and her pair of brothers, all of whom were born and grew up in New Orleans, have been waiting all of their lives for a Super Bowl win. It’ll be gumbo at supper tonight.

This story first appeared in CharlestonCurrents.com, which is published by Andy Brack.  A slightly different version appeared in LikeTheDew.com.  Brack can be reached at: publisher@charlestoncurrents.com.

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